Motor neuron cell-nonautonomous rescue of spinal muscular atrophy phenotypes in mild and severe tran

作者:发布时间:2015-03-12浏览次数:2062

华益民教授在Genes & Development杂志上发表署名论文Motor neuron cell-nonautonomous  rescue of spinal muscular atrophy phenotypes in mild and severe  transgenic mouse models. 该论文为一区论文,影响因子12.64.

Abstract:

Survival of motor neuron (SMN) deficiency causes spinal muscular  atrophy (SMA), but the pathogenesis mechanisms remain elusive. Restoring  SMN in motor neurons only partially rescues SMA in mouse models,  although it is thought to be therapeutically essential. Here, we address  the relative importance of SMN restoration in the central nervous  system (CNS) versus peripheral tissues in mouse models using a  therapeutic spliceswitching antisense oligonucleotide to restore SMN and  a complementary decoy oligonucleotide to neutralize its effects in the  CNS. Increasing SMN exclusively in peripheral tissues completely rescued  necrosis in mild SMA mice and robustly extended survival in severe SMA  mice, with significant improvements in vulnerable tissues and motor  function. Our data demonstrate a critical role of peripheral pathology  in the mortality of SMA mice and indicate that peripheral SMN  restoration compensates for its deficiency in the CNS and preserves  motor neurons. Thus, SMA is not a cell-autonomous defect of motor  neurons in SMA mice.